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Completedreacttypescriptvitetailwind

인터랙티브 3D 지구본

WebGL 기반의 고성능 3D 행성 렌더링 엔진과 지리적 위치 마커 시스템.

문제 및 해결책

저사양 기기에서도 프레임 저하 없이 사실적인 대기 조명과 행성 자전을 브라우저에 구현하는 것.

기능

  • WebGL 기반 커스텀 대기 산란 셰이더
  • 실시간 시각에 맞춘 주야간 일조 시뮬레이션
  • 위도/경도 기반 인터랙티브 위치 마커
  • 다크/라이트 테마와 즉각 동기화되는 반응형 iframe 임베드

기술 스택

기술버전목적선택 이유
React^19.0.1UI runtime for both entriesComponent model; canvas work stays outside React and is driven through a ref
TypeScript^7.0.2Types for the whole projectOnly static gate in CI (lint = tsc --noEmit) with strict mode on
Vite^8.3.0Build tool and dev serverFast builds with dual entry via rollupOptions.input
Tailwind CSS^4.3.3Utility stylingNo config file; @theme tokens in index.css
d3-geo^3.1.1Projection maths onlygeoOrthographic/geoPath/graticule without committing to a renderer
topojson-client + world-atlas^3.1.0 / ^2.0.2Country polygonsFree, offline, no API key; India's entry is replaced by official vectors
lucide-react^0.546.0IconsTree-shakeable icon set
@vercel/analytics^2.0.1Pageview analyticsZero-config on Vercel
Vitest^5.0.4Unit testsFast, node environment - everything under test is pure logic
pnpm10.33.2 (pinned)Package managerDeterministic lockfile in CI
GitHub Actionsubuntu-latest, Node 22CINative to the repo host; lint -> test -> build gates
Vercel—Static hosting and CDNStatic assets + headers + rewrites with no server
OSM Nominatimpublic APIGeocoding searchFree and keyless

아키텍처

Vercel CDN

static dist/

CodeExportModal

iframe snippet

Main App SPA

index.html

Config Layer

pure parse/emit

Embed SPA

embed.html

useMapSettings

EarthGlobe Renderer

Canvas 2D

geocoding.ts

localStorage

3 keys

d3-geo Orthographic

Bundled GeoJSON

SoI 37 + 110m

Hit Test

rAF throttled

OSM Nominatim

1 req/s

Host Page

postMessage

embedTrust

parent only
Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.

Two Runtime Entries, One Renderer

  • vite.config.ts builds both index.html -> src/main.tsx -> App.tsx and embed.html -> src/embed.tsx
  • Both entries render the same EarthGlobe component, so fixes reach both surfaces
  • App.tsx (721 lines) adds customizer panels, search, persistence and the embed generator
  • embed.tsx (418 lines) is deliberately inert: globe only, no chrome, no storage, command API

Pure Config Layer (the architectural keystone)

  • src/config/parseGlobeConfig.ts (405) - location.search -> GlobeConfig, the only URL reader
  • src/config/buildEmbedUrl.ts (188) - GlobeConfig -> embed URL / iframe snippet, the only URL writer
  • src/config/embedTrust.ts (36) - postMessage trust boundary (source === window.parent)
  • src/config/resolveMarker.ts (121) - URL signals -> GlobeMarker with per-surface policy
  • No React and no DOM in this layer, which is what makes the round-trip test possible

Renderer & Data

  • components/EarthGlobe/EarthGlobe.tsx (~1500) - requestAnimationFrame loop, projection setup, gestures
  • d3-geo geoOrthographic/geoPath/geoGraticule for maths only; projection configured once at module scope
  • topojson-client feature() decodes world-atlas countries-110m once at import time
  • india-official.json (37 features), india-internal-borders.json and india-outer-boundary.json are vendored Survey of India vectors
  • Self-contained renderer package with zero knowledge of the main app or the embed

State, Search & Delivery

  • hooks/useMapSettings.ts (460) - state, localStorage persistence, storage-event reconciliation
  • services/geocoding.ts (370) - Nominatim client, rate budget, offline curated table
  • utils/coordinates.ts - hemisphere-correct lat/lng formatting used by all four call sites
  • Vercel CDN serves dist/ with cleanUrls, a /embed rewrite and CSP frame-ancestors * on /embed(.*)
  • No API gateway, queue, cache server, worker or message broker exists

프로젝트 구조

.github
workflows
ci.ymllint -> test -> build -> upload dist artifact
src
components
CityDetailsCard.tsx
Navbar.tsx
LocationSearchBar.tsx
EarthGlobe
CodeExportModal.tsxEmbed generator + live iframe preview
ColorPicker.tsxIn-app SV square + hue strip + hex field picker
ErrorBoundary.tsxFault isolation around the globe
GlobeControls.tsxCustomizer panel (exports parseCoordinate)
config
buildEmbedUrl.tsGlobeConfig -> embed URL / iframe snippet (188, pure)
embedTrust.tspostMessage trust boundary (36, pure)
parseGlobeConfig.tslocation.search -> GlobeConfig (405 lines, pure)
resolveMarker.tsURL signals -> GlobeMarker (121, pure)
data
defaultLocations.tsCurated markers + ALL_INDIAN_STATES (36 entries)
india-internal-borders.jsonBare MultiLineString geometry
india-official.jsonSurvey of India FeatureCollection, 37 features (st_nm only)
india-outer-boundary.jsonBare MultiLineString geometry
hooks
useKeyboardShortcuts.tsApp-level shortcut bindings
useMapSettings.tsState + localStorage persistence + multi-tab sync (460)
services
geocoding.tsNominatim client + rate budget + offline table (370)
utils
coordinates.tsHemisphere-correct lat/lng formatting
App.tsxMain app composition root and orchestration
embed.tsxEntry B: module-scope config parse + 20-command postMessage API
main.tsxEntry A: inject(), createRoot(<App/>)
embed.htmlEmbed entry; noindex,nofollow and deliberately no font links
index.htmlMain app entry (#root) plus sr-only SEO copy for crawlers
vercel.jsoncleanUrls, CSP frame-ancestors * on /embed, 2 rewrites
vite.config.tsDual rollup entry, 3 manual chunks, sourcemaps, HMR toggle
vitest.config.tsStandalone node-environment config for src/**/*.test.ts

API 엔드포인트

Bharat Atlas (static SPA on Vercel) (포트 443)

메서드경로목적
GET/Main app SPA - customizer, search, embed generator (rewritten to /index.html)
GET/embedChrome-free iframe target; rewritten to /embed.html and served with CSP frame-ancestors *
GET/embed.htmlSame embed entry, served directly; configured by URL query params

OpenStreetMap Nominatim (external) (포트 443)

메서드경로목적
GET/searchResolve a place name to lat/lng for the search pin; debounced, abortable, ~1 req/s budget with a 30 s cooldown on 429

주요 설계 결정

One Build, Two Entries, One Renderer

결정: index.html and embed.html are built from one config and both render the same EarthGlobe component

이유: The embed must never diverge visually or behaviourally from the app; a second renderer would double the surface area of every fix

이점: One renderer, every fix reaches both surfaces

트레이드오프: The embed downloads saved-settings branches it never runs (~3.5 kB, ~0.3 kB gzipped)

Canvas 2D + d3-geo Instead of WebGL

결정: Hand-written Canvas 2D painter with d3-geo used only for projection maths

이유: Zero backend, zero keys, static-only hosting - a hand-painted orthographic globe at 110m resolution does not need a GPU stack

이점: Negligible library weight, no shader or context-loss failure modes, full control of the drawing passes

트레이드오프: Per-frame CPU scales with geometry (177 country + 37 state polygons every frame); no LOD, culling or instancing

Vendored Survey of India GeoJSON Replaces the Atlas Entry

결정: Filter ISO 356 out of world-atlas and draw India from india-official.json (37 features incl. J&K and Ladakh)

이유: Natural Earth's India does not match official boundaries, and cartographic accuracy should not require a tile server

이점: Authoritative borders, fully offline, no map service at runtime

트레이드오프: ~+210 KB payload; TopoJSON quantisation was rejected because it changes cartographic fidelity

Byte-Stable Embed URL Generation

결정: Fixed parameter order in buildEmbedUrl, plus a round-trip test that parses generated URLs back through parseGlobeConfig

이유: A pasted embed snippet is a public API surface that cannot change

이점: A silent behavioural break becomes a red build; the CI workflow flags the round-trip test as load-bearing

트레이드오프: Genuine awkwardness is preserved to keep the byte format stable (e.g. DEFAULT_APP_ZOOM exists only to make a non-behaviour visible)

Deliberately Lenient postMessage Validation

결정: Coerce-then-clamp instead of strict typing; id optional, numeric strings accepted, longitude wraps, zoom clamps

이유: Hosts send string coordinates, out-of-range zoom or a marker without id - a typeof check would reject those and silently stop the globe moving

이점: Existing embeds keep working; only genuinely unusable payloads are rejected, with a commandRejected event

트레이드오프: Hand-written and only partly uniform; 3 of 20 commands still fail silently

postMessage Trust Limited to window.parent

결정: Require event.source === window.parent, with EMBED_ALLOWED_PARENT_ORIGINS shipping empty and outbound events targeting the referrer origin

이유: Embedding is a public, unauthenticated capability - the realistic threat is a third party messaging an embed already on screen

이점: Blocks pop-up/opener/sibling-frame attacks at zero cost to embedders

트레이드오프: Any site that iframes the globe has full script control; acceptable because nothing secret is transmitted

Layered localStorage Persistence

결정: Diff writes field-by-field against a last-known ref, merge them over a fresh disk read, skip unchanged writes, and reconcile on the storage event

이유: Whole-blob last-write-wins destroyed a sibling tab's unrelated fields and fired spurious events

이점: Correct multi-tab behaviour; a slider drag collapses into a single serialisation

트레이드오프: A ~45-value hook return, three parallel write effects, no schema version for forward migration

Opaque Canvas With a Neutral Backdrop

결정: background=false substitutes pure white/black instead of clearing to transparent; every frame is fully painted

이유: Removes clearRect, avoids compositing cost and letterboxing, and makes the theme halo legible

이점: Simpler and cheaper frames, predictable look across hosts

트레이드오프: The globe cannot be composited over a host page background - a real limitation for embeds

Frame-Rate-Independent Physics Constants

결정: Inertia 0.93^(dt*60), auto-rotation speed*dt*10, wheel zoom 1.08 in / 1/1.08 out

이유: Flat velocity decay behaves differently at 60 vs 120 Hz and asymmetric zoom steps are not reversible

이점: Identical feel on 60 Hz, 120 Hz and ProMotion displays

트레이드오프: Constants are scattered across three sites rather than shared

테스트

Vitest•단위 테스트 273개

테스트 항목

  • parseGlobeConfig (67 cases) - theme polarity rules, bound-palette chain, isOff semantics, onlyIndia presence-sensitivity, unclamped speed, zoom master switch, zoomLevel clamping, lat/lng pairing, reduced motion
  • buildEmbedUrl (~45 cases) - round trip generate -> parse -> assert survival, exhaustive toggle combinations, byte-stable parameter order, iframe snippet generation
  • resolveMarker (25 cases) - app lat/lng precedence, curated id/exact-name/substring matching, saved-selection fallback, embed centroid behaviour
  • embedTrust (13 cases) - empty-allowlist default, source !== parent rejection, configured allowlist, referrer-derived origin
  • background (40 cases) - colour normalisation with 15 rejection cases, parseShowBackground, resolveBackgroundColor, resolveFrameBackground
  • themePresets (31 cases) - exactly 12 presets in a 6/6 split, hex-only colours, polarity partition
  • ColorPicker (27 cases) - reference-identity with the shared validator, RGB <-> HSV round trips, clamping, draft/commit pipeline
  • GlobeControls (14 cases) - parseCoordinate clamping and parseFloat prefix semantics
  • geocoding (13 cases) - query shape, network-error degradation, abort, non-OK, 429 cooldown, dedupe, abort-signal passthrough
  • coordinates (13 cases) - hemisphere labelling including zero-as-positive and both-negative pairs

부족한 커버리지

  • The ~1500-line EarthGlobe render loop, hit-testing and gesture physics have zero tests (no jsdom, no canvas mock)
  • No integration or E2E tests - nothing verifies that an embed URL renders or that the ready handshake fires
  • No component-render tests for ErrorBoundary, Navbar, CityDetailsCard, LocationSearchBar or CodeExportModal
  • No tests for useMapSettings (460 lines of persistence and cross-tab logic)
  • No coverage tooling and no FPS instrumentation - the long-frame logger exists because no performance claim was ever measured

주요 과제

  • 60 FPS를 안정적으로 유지하기 위한 GPU 렌더링 최적화
  • postMessage를 통한 안전한 크로스 오리진 상태 통신

주요 학습

  • Three.js 및 GLSL을 활용한 천체 그래픽스 렌더링
  • 임베드 위젯과 호스트 페이지 간의 고속 상태 동기화